Jumanne, 25 Oktoba 2022

BHANG SENDS POLICE OFFICER TO LIFE JAIL

By FAUSTINE KAPAMA-Judiciary

THE attempt by former police officer from Arusha, EX. G. 2434 Police Constable George to escape a life imprisonment sentence imposed on him for trafficking in 18 bags of bhang has hit bricks wall.

In its judgement delivered in Moshi Registry recently, the Court of Appeal dismissed the appeal under which PC George, the appellant, lodge to challenge the findings of a Resident Magistrate's Court, which heard the economic trial under extended jurisdiction.

“We have no doubt that the appellant was rightly convicted of the offence with which he had been charged and the sentence imposed on him was the mandatory penalty for the offence. This appeal is, (….), dismissed in its entirety,” Justices Gerald Ndika, Ignas Kitusi and Omar Makungu ruled.

It was alleged during the trial that the drugs in question were found in a vehicle with registration numbers special for the police force.

During hearing of the appeal, the appellant had, thus complained whether there were drugs in the motor vehicle; whether he was associated with and/or had control of the vehicle and whether the prosecution proved an unbroken chain of as well as the case against him.

In their judgment, the justices pointed out that there was no dispute that the appellant and one Corporal Edward were arrested at the scene and that both were police officers stationed in Arusha Region.

They took the prosecution’s evidence that Corporal Edward subsequently escaped from police custody while being taken to Arusha to hand over office properties.

“The appellant's contention that he was coincidently with Corporal Edward at the scene is a fancy attempt by him to disgorge the impeccable story told by the prosecution,” the justices said.

Therefore, it was their finding that the prosecution proved through two prosecution witnesses that the appellant was associated with and had control of the motor vehicle, the carrier of the contraband.

As regards to whether the prosecution proved an unbroken chain of custody, the justices recalled to have held in quite a number of decisions that chain of custody may be proved otherwise than through paper trail.

“After considering all relevant factors, we are satisfied that although in this case there is no explanation for the in ordinate delay in preparing a report of the government chemist, we still hold a strong view that the integrity and evidential utility of the seized drugs remained intact,” they said.

It was alleged at the trial that on May 18, 2013 at Kilema area within Moshi in Kilimanjaro Region, the appellant, who was then a police officer, was found trafficking 18 bags of narcotic drugs commonly known as bhang, equivalent to 540 grams, valued at 81m/-.

According to the prosecution, it was a sheer coincidence that police officers stationed in Moshi led by a Superintendent of Police (SP) and one Inspector, who had been detailed to execute an assignment at Marangu area, stumbled into the drugs while proceeding to their destination.

The time was a bit odd. So, when such senior police officer and his team were proceeding to Marangu, they saw a vehicle with registration numbers special for the police, by the side of the road and they did the natural thing expected of concerned colleagues, especially considering the time. It was 23:00 hours.

They stopped with the view of rendering assistance if there was a problem. When they inched closer to the vehicle, a person who introduced himself as Corporal Edward of Field Force Unit (FFU) Arusha got out and told the other curious police officers that he had a flat tyre, but had fixed it.

The SP and his team that they should not worry because he was ready to proceed with his journey to Holili area to deliver something and that after all, he was in the company of PC George, also a police officer based in Arusha, who was in the car. PC George happens to be the appellant.

They drove off but when they were a few meters away, curiosity got the better of them, so they went back to the vehicle. It was at this point that they learnt their two colleagues from Arusha had no movement permit nor carrying any firearm, which they considered to be unusual.

But that was not the only transgression because these two senior police officers soon learnt that their colleagues from Arusha were also carrying sacks of bhang in the car.

When the secret mission had been exposed, the two culprits disclosed that they were headed to Rombo District to deliver the bhang to a person.

A certificate of seizure was prepared and signed by the suspects right there. They were arrested, kept in police custody while the 18 bags of the seized bhang were kept in a store.

Only the appellant and a person known as Livingstone Bartholomeo Urasa were charged because Corporal Edward escaped from the police.

Batholomeo was alleged to be the man to whom the illicit drugs were destined, but at the end of the trial the court found him not guilty and acquitted him. 

Justice Dr. Gerald Ndika.
Justice Ignas Kitusi.
Justice Omar Makungu.
Court Hammer.
Court of Appeal building in Dar es Salaam.


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